摘 要 本文通过对比分析，阐述了开发利用地能 热泵产品、空气能 热泵产品各自的优缺点。针对空气能热泵产品低环境温
度结霜、热量不足、性能系数低等方面提出了相应的设计改进方法，使得空气能热泵产品向低环境温度区域的推广应用更易
实现；针对空气源蒸发温度低方面进行了深入的探讨，提出利用废热水源与空气源联姻的方法；同时在 制冷系统冷热双效应
的应用上，开发出了空气源空调热泵热水器产品，从而进一步提高了热泵产品的综合能效比，并通过产品性能、制造成本、
使用成本、产品开发难度等因素的对比分析，提醒人们对开发地能利用产品应持慎重态度，指出了空气能热泵产品的研究和
发展仍有很大空间。
关键词 地能 空气能 热泵产品 废热水源 空调热泵热水器

INVESTIGATION ON THE UTILITY VALUE AND ENERGY-SAVING EFFECT
OF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY AND AIR-SOURCE HEATPUMP TECHNIQUE
Wang Ping
1
Dong Jing-yu
2
Dong Ji-ding3

(1 College of mechanical engineering, Jingchu University of Technology, Jingmen 48000, P.R.China
2 School of management, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan Hubei 430074, P.R.China
3 Wuhan Youxin Air-condictioner Decoration Engineering Company, Wuhan Hubei 430035, P.R.China)

Abstract By comparision, the relative merits of developing geothermal energy and air-source heatpump products
were expounded, respectively. Based on air-source heatpump products’ defects of easily frosting, heat lacking and poor
performance, corresponding measures were suggested to make their application at low ambient temperature more
simple to implement. In allusion to the discuss on evaporation temperature of air-source, the method of allying it to
waste heat water source was proposed. Meanwhile, by applying the heat and cold effect of the refrigeration system,
some Air-source Air-conditioning Heatpump Water Heater products were exploited, which improved the overall energy
efficiency ratio (EER) of heatpump products. In view of compared analysis on product performance, manufacturing cost,
use cost and develop difficulty, a conclusion can be drawn that it should be cautious to develop geothermal energy
products while there is still a spacious room for the research and development of air-source heatpump products.
Keywords geothermal energy air-source heatpump products waste heat water source Air-conditioning
Heatpump Water Heater