摘  要  本文分析了我国水源热泵的应用现状和发展趋势以及水源热泵能效标准建立的必要性。在对我国制冷空调行业现行能
效标准的现状分析的基础上，根据水源热泵机组分类和容量等级较多以及其自身的特点，对水源热泵机组能效标准的建立提出
一些建设性思考。同时提出了用热力学完善度η来代替性能系数COP和能效比EER作为新的能效指标，以及使用热力学完善
度与制冷量之间的线性函数关系来代替按容量范围划分能效等级的思路，为水源热泵机组能效标准的建立提供技术支持。
关键词   水源热泵  能效标准  热力学完善度  线性化
 
RATIONALIZATION ANALYSIS AND STUDY ON ENERGY
EFFICIENCY STANDARDS OF WATER-SOURCE HEAT PUMP
Ma Yitai  Tian Hua  Li Minxia  Liu Chuntao  Yuan Qiuxia
(Thermal energy research institute, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072)
 
Abstract   This paper analyzed the application status and development trend of water-source heat pump in china, and
the necessity to establish the energy efficiency standards of water-source heat pump. Based on the analysis to status of
energy efficiency standards in refrigeration and air-condition industry, and according to its characteristics such as lots of
sorts and capacity grades, the reflections to establish the energy efficiency standards of water-source heat pump were
presented. Meanwhile, thermodynamics perfect ratio (η) was introduced to replace performance coefficient (cop) and
energy efficiency ratio (EER) to be the new energy efficiency index. This paper also put forward a new ideal of using
the linear relationship between thermodynamics perfect ratio and refrigerating capacity to replace establishing energy
efficiency grades by capacity. These will be supports to establish the energy efficiency standards of water-source heat
pump.
Keywords   Water-source heat pump    Energy efficiency standards  Thermodynamics perfect ratio    linearization